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2012年1月31日星期二

The Plastic Bag Ban: A Battle of Socio-Economic Policy

If you employ reusable shopping bags to carry your groceries, the odds are good, researchers have found, that there's nasty stuff all over your food.

A study conducted by the University of Arizona and Loma Linda University found bacteria in 99 percent of the bags researchers collected outside grocery stores in Arizona and California. Coliform was on half the bags, and E. coli was on 8 percent of them.Welcome to cheapchaneljewelle In Nyc on Facebook. Add a little leaked juice from a meat container, store in a warm car trunk for a couple of hours and voilà, you have E. coli. Reusable grocery bags, the study concluded, are not good for your health.

The solution? Well, you could wash the bags, which eliminates 99.9 percent of the contamination. Or, and this is music to the ears of the plastic bag industry, you could use disposable bags. The only problem with that is it may cost you. Disposable bags are now the subject of fees and even bans in several local governments across the country.

Environmental activists are pushing hard for bills that ban plastic bags or, at least, charge consumers for using them. They call the bags that get snagged on tree limbs and litter the landscape "plastic confetti," and argue that they unnecessarily add to the piles of trash that end up in our landfills. Still, the plastic bag industry is fighting back with the chorus of the 2012 presidential campaign: jobs.

Take high school student Lex Shapiro in Hailey, Idaho. She and her classmates in the Wood River High School Environmental Club wrote a column for the local newspaper supporting an ordinance banning the use of plastic grocery bags in Hailey. When they noticed the plastic litter in their central Idaho town of almost 8,000 residents, they started digging. "The facts blew us away; 60,000 plastic bags are used in one second!" they wrote in the newspaper. "We believe that plastic bags pose a serious and unnecessary risk to the world." To cap their argument to ban plastic grocery bags, Shapiro and her friends quoted Gandhi.Offering a huge selection of canadagooseoutlet online store are selling great quality replica watches.

The campaign, however, ran right into the teeth of opposition from Hilex Poly, a leading manufacturer of plastic bags. The company created a website to fight the students' efforts. The plastic bag industry, the website said, "supports more than 125 jobs right here in Idaho," and that "in these economic times, we should be working to create new jobs, not jeopardizing existing ones." The issue went to a vote in November, and the Wood River students lost, 864-620.

The bag battle is being played out across the country, from San Francisco and Seattle, which adopted a ban on plastic bags in December, to Washington, D.C., which imposes a five-cent charge for each bag used, with the proceeds going to clean up the city's Anacostia River. Nearby Montgomery County, Md., also adopted a nickel-a-bag fee at checkout in January. To help sell the effort to consumers, the chief of the county fire department, along with its costumed mascot Sparky, accepted donations for families in need in exchange for a reusable shopping bag.

At the local level, governments are advancing policy initiatives that national politicians couldn't -- or wouldn't. In late 2011, the Obama administration backtracked on an air pollution initiative, and the Republican presidential candidates have made the "job-killing" U.S. Environmental Protection Agency into an anthem. A once-powerful national movement on climate change and environmental policy has evaporated.

Instead, from high schoolers to firefighters, local activists have defined the front lines of American environmental policy. We surely don't have agreement -- witness the war between the Idaho teens and the plastics company -- but big environmental battles are being fought at the local level.

Following the unsteady pace of global climate negotiations, that's scarcely surprising. The Kyoto round produced only halting progress. Copenhagen was a disappointment. And the most recent negotiations in Durban, South Africa, were, as The New York Times' John M. Broder put it, "muddled and unsatisfying." The global initiative on climate change has melted, and that's made it even harder to reach international agreement on any policy steps. The roadblocks at that level are a reflection of national battles, especially in the United Kingdom and United States.

That's left local governments carrying the flag. The global and national puzzle, negotiators have discovered, is that they can't be sure what their citizens are prepared to embrace. Without confidence in consensus, it's impossible to forge a global compromise.

So high schooler Shapiro, mascot Sparky and others on the front lines of local action represent the cutting edge of global policy.How do internet users feel about pradahandbags? "In a way we are sort of turning the Kyoto model on its head," says Elliot Diringer, executive vice president of Pew's Center for Climate and Energy Solutions. Nations tried but failed to set top-down international standards. Instead, policy is now moving from the bottom up. "Once we have sorted out at home what we are prepared to do,Looking for Neweracap Voucher Codes, Discounts, authenticguccihandbags? then it is much easier to bring that into the international context," he says.

It's anyone's guess whether these local steps can reinvigorate environmental policy. But there's little doubt that, with federal policy hamstrung, any American or,Find deals on oakleymenssunglassesstore at great prices. indeed, global action will need a strong local base.

2012年1月29日星期日

'The dead guy wins'

Here's how messed up former Soul Coughing singer Mike Doughty was in his early days trying to make it as a musician in New York.The following are some of the steps included in buying cosmeticbagfactory.

When he heard that his friend, singer Jeff Buckley, had died, he was so jealous of his success that his initial reaction was rage — not that his friend had died, but that his early death would likely turn him into a legend.

"I was just so utterly trapped in myself," says Doughty, who recounts those years in his riveting new memoir, "The Book of Drugs." "I immediately thought, he's in the firmament now. And I was right, but you don't think that about a friend who dies. What a horrible mind-set, the craziness of thinking that this is a game, and the guy who's dead won.Live Cycle authenticsunglasses for men and ladies . Utterly insane."
Doughty, 41, has been clean now for 11 years. But throughout his twenties, he lived a life of alcoholism, depraved sexual encounters and rampant drug abuse so outrageous that it's surprising he made it out alive.

Doughty, who will read from his book Thursday night at Barnes & Noble in TriBeCa, grew up near West Point, where his alcoholic father taught history. Already dabbling in weed, LSD and ecstasy, he moved to New York in the late '80s to attend Lang College at the New School. But he got a more expansive education at the Houston Street incarnation of the Knitting Factory, where he landed a spot working the door. "The bartenders were mostly dope fiends," he writes, and "nearly everybody in the place was stealing." His own weed money came straight from the club's register.

At the Knitting Factory, he recruited the members of his first band, Soul Coughing, which created a buzz with a raucous mix of hip-hop beats, quirky samples and Doughty's beatnik-inflected poetry. A musical novice compared to his bandmates, Doughty felt self-conscious about his talents,The great selection of wholesale cheapcanadagoose at TradeTang. even though he was the group's driving creative force. To make up for the inadequacy and to silence what he believed were his bandmates' incessant complaints, he ingested an increasingly potent mix of pot, booze, heroin and cocaine. In the end,,authenticmonclerjackets has not set an Overall Goal. he liked snorting heroin best.

"The first day I sniffed a bag of dope was one of the most amazing nights of my life," he tells The Post. "There's utter peace and serenity, and I felt like a part of the universe in a way I hadn't in the proceeding 23, 24 years. But you don't get that again. You get stuff that's kinda like it for a while, and then it stops working."

His touring life with Soul Coughing — which released three albums and scored its biggest hit, "Circles," in 1999 — led him into wild territory. He includes a detailed and demented three-page list of his sexual conquests, from the "hirsute, angular Frenchwoman whose enthralling moans sounded like an oboe," to the "girl in Pittsburgh with a middle-aged senator's jowls.This privacy statement discloses the privacy practices for cheapchaneljewelle."